Discussion about this post

User's avatar
Jerry McAbee's avatar

In a recent comment on Compass Points, I applauded the 39th Commandant for making significant changes to Force Design to get the Marine Corps back on track. I also pointed out that despite these changes, much more needs to be done. The best place to start should be obvious: kill the Marine Littoral Regiment (MLR); the current concept for small, isolated and widely separated Stand-in Forces (SIFs); the Navy Marine Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System (NMESIS)/Naval Strike Missile (NSM); and the Landing Ship Medium (LSM).

The purpose-built MLR and ineffective NMESIS/NSM are neither relevant today nor in the future. The NSM is ill-suited for attacking ships from fixed positions ashore given its slow speed and short range. Isolated and widely separated SIFs and 14-knot, lightly armed, and unprotected LSMs are not survivable in contested waters. Were none of the NMESIS/NSM and LSM tactical limitations bad enough, the programmatics should be a coup de grace for both programs. Consider the following:

1. According to the FD 2025 update: “The Service fielded the first six NMESIS launchers to 3rd MLR in 2023 and continues to build capacity toward 18 launchers per medium-range missile system launcher (MMSL) battery, which will be full realized in FY 33.” Note: not said is when the 12th MLR will receive its full complement of launchers.

2. The fielding schedule for the first nine LSM/LSV type vessels that Congress authorized for “testing and experimentation” is well into the future. The lead ship is not expected to be delivered until 2029 or later. At best, these ships will compete with traditional amphibs for funding and manning. At worst, they will count against the 31amphibious ship requirement.

The Marines have a lethal, supportable, and sustainable solution to these ill-conceived programs - - task organize for any mission from the Corps’ traditional toolkit of capabilities, augmented with new and better equipment as appropriate. Consider the following:

The U.S. Army recently conducted a live-fire test of the precision strike missile (PrSM), increment 2 in Australia. See https://www.foxnews.com/politics/next-gen-missile-shows-off-first-pacific-test-us-expands-long-range-arsenal. This version of the ballistic PrSM has an unclassified range of 300 miles and can hit moving targets on land or at sea. Future increments are expected to increase the range to 600 miles. The missile was fired from a High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) vehicle owned by the Australian Defense Force. The Marine Corps has seven batteries of HIMARS in the active force and three batteries in the Reserves. Each battery consists of six missile launchers, for a total of 60 launchers.

And the Marines have other anti-ship options in their toolkit that are better than the ground launched subsonic, 115-mile range Naval Strike Missile (NSM).

One option is the Joint Strike Missile (JSM), which is the air-launched joint version of the NSM. The JSM can be carried in the F-35C’s internal weapons bay, which allows the aircraft to maintain its stealth capabilities. Capable of attacking both land and sea targets, the JSM has an unclassified range of 200 miles. When coupled with the combat range of the F-35C (600 miles), targets can be struck at distances approximating 800 miles. The Marines have six squadrons of F-35Cs in the active force and 2 squadrons in the reserve force. Each squadron has a Primary Aircraft Authorization of 12 aircraft, for a total of 96 aircraft. The JSM can also be carried externally by the F-35B, which degrades some of the aircraft’s stealth capabilities. The combat range of the F-35B is 450 miles, which is 150 miles less than the F-35C. The Marines have twelve squadrons of F-35Bs in the active force, with a PAA of12 aircraft per squadron, for a total of 144 aircraft.

Another anti-ship option available to the Marines is the Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile (AGM-158 LRASM). The LRASM is designed to strike targets at significantly greater range than other older air-delivered anti-ship missiles. The exact range is classified, although the US Navy states the range is “greater than 200 nautical miles.” The LRASM can be carried by both the F-35C and F-35B but externally on both aircraft. See https://www.19fortyfive.com/2025/03/the-f-35-fighter-can-now-sink-your-battleship/

Clearly, the Marine Corps has better options than the purpose-built MLR, small and isolated SIFs, and the subsonic, short-range NSM. There is no need to continue down the current path of a largely purpose-built, regional defense force that is neither survivable nor sustainable inside hotly contested areas. The Marines already have the HIMARS and F-35s and can task-organize for an anti-ship mission if necessary. The same case can be made for a “sense and make sense” mission.

And if the Marines need a SIF, task-organize it to be a combined arms MEB or MEF size force, supported by traditional amphibious ships and MPF.

It's not too late for the senior leaders to change course and do the right thing for the Marine Corps, the combatant commanders, and the Nation. Simply stated, reorganize III MEF into a traditional division, wing, and CSS structure; divest the MLR and NMESIS/NSM; replace the LSM with traditional amphibious ships; and task organize for missions from a robust and resilient toolkit of MEF capabilities.

Expand full comment
Robert E. Milstead, Jr.'s avatar

TANSTAAFL (There Ain’t No Such Thing as a Free Lunch). The famous acronym used by legendary economist Milton Friedman reminds us that everything has a price, even if it is deferred or hidden. Much like the Fram Oil Filter commercial of old – you can pay me now, or you can pay me later!

Expand full comment
13 more comments...

No posts